We review the range of applications and use of multi spacecraft techniques, applicable to close formation arrays of spacecraft, focusing on spatial gradient based methods, and the curlometer in particular.The curlometer was originally applied to Cluster multi-spacecraft magnetic field data, but later was updated for different environments and measu

This paper primarily focuses upon the adoptability of set of governance mechanisms evolved by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) by the listed firms at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX).Purposefully, one of the heavily Backdrops contributing industries of Pakistan, textile spinning industry has been targeted.Empirical estimation

According to the Order of the Competition Council.300/2009, individual denunciation of participation in anticompetitive agreements eliminate the contravention liability imposed by the provisions of Law no.21/1996, or reduce the fine imposed, if the conditions to qualify for leniency, contained in the Guidelines on conditions and criteria for applic

LiDAR-Camera fusion has demonstrated remarkable potential in 3D object detection for autonomous vehicles, leveraging complementary information from both modalities.Recent state-of-the-art approaches primarily make use of projection matrices to achieve cross-modal data alignment.However, these methods often struggle with poor performance when faced